Sherehe kila nchi na ndege yake ya kitaifa
Ndege ni alama za regal kwa mataifa mengi, na ndege mbalimbali za taifa huonyesha tofauti mbalimbali za avifauna kote ulimwenguni, pamoja na majukumu ya ndege katika utamaduni na jamii. Lakini ni ndege rasmi wa nchi tofauti?
Jinsi Ndege za Taifa Zimechaguliwa
Ndege za kitaifa ni zaidi ya alama rahisi tu kuweka kwenye stamps, sarafu, bendera au vifungo vingine vya rasmi. Ndege hizi mara nyingi huchaguliwa kwa makini kwa sababu zinawakilisha kitu kinachojulikana kuhusu nchi yenyewe.
Wanaweza kuwa sehemu ya historia au utamaduni wa taifa, aina zenye sumu zisizopata mahali pengine au mwakilishi wa sifa za taifa, kama vile nguvu, ujasiri na ustadi. Ndege fulani huchaguliwa kwa uzuri wao wa ajabu, wengine kwa sauti zao za kupendeza. Wengine huenda ikawa ni ya kawaida ya ndege badala ya aina ya kila mtu.
Sio nchi zote zinazo na ndege za kitaifa, na katika nchi nyingine, ndege inayoonekana kwa ujumla kama ishara ya kitaifa inaweza kutambuliwa sana lakini haifai serikali rasmi ya kutambua hali yake ya heshima. Ndege za kitaifa zinaweza kubadilika kwa njia kadhaa, mara nyingi ili kutambua aina bora zaidi au kuchagua ndege ya kipekee zaidi ambayo haijulikani katika nchi nyingine. Katika baadhi ya nchi, ndege za kitaifa za kitaifa huchaguliwa kupitia utekelezaji wa sheria au uteuzi wa serikali, wakati nchi nyingine zimechagua ndege kwa kura nyingi, uteuzi au njia nyingine.
Bila kujali jinsi ndege wa taifa wanavyochaguliwa au aina gani hupewa heshima ya nchi katika vipaji vyake, wajumbe hawa wa ndege ni alama muhimu kwa mataifa yao, na kusaidia kiburi cha nchi yao kukimbia.
Orodha ya Ndege za Taifa
(Alfabeti na Nchi)
Orodha inajumuisha wilaya na entries zinazofanana za kisiasa ambazo zinatambua ndege rasmi.
* - Ndege haijawekwa rasmi kama ishara ya taifa, lakini inatambuliwa sana kama hiyo na inaweza kutumika kwa madhumuni ya mfano hata bila kutambuliwa rasmi.
- Angola - Turaco iliyopigwa nyekundu ( Tauraco erythrolophus )
- Anguilla - Zenaida Dove ( Zenaida aurita )
- Antigua na Barbuda - Magharibi sana Frigatebird ( Fregata magnificens )
- Argentina - Rufous Hornero ( Furnarius rufus )
- Aruba - Aruba Burrowing Owl (subspecies ya Burrowing Owl) ( Athene cunicularia arubensis )
- * Australia - Emu ( Dromaius novaehollandiae )
- Austria - Barn umeza ( Hirundo rustica )
- Bahamas - Flamingo ya Marekani ( Phoenicopterus ruber )
- Bahrain - Himalayan Bulbul ( Pycnonotus leucogenys )
- Bangladesh - Mashariki Magpie-Robin ( Copsychus saularis )
- * Belarus - White Stork ( Ciconia ciconia )
- Ubelgiji - Common Kestrel ( Falco tinnunculus )
- Belize - Keel-Billed Toucan ( Ramphastos sulfuratus )
- Bermuda - Bermuda Petrel ( Pterodroma cahow )
- Bhutan - Kawaida Raven ( Corvus corax )
- Bolivia - Condor ya Andes ( Vultur gryphus )
- * Botswana - Lilac-Breasted Roller ( Coracias caudatus )
- Brazil - Rufous-Bellied Thrush ( Turdus rufiventris )
- Kambodia - Giant Ibis ( Thaumatibis gigantean )
- Visiwa vya Cayman - Cayman Parrot (Subspecies ya Parrot ya Cuba) ( Amazona leucocephala caymanensis )
- Chile - Condor ya Andean ( Vultur gryphus )
- Kolombia - Condor ya Andes ( Vultur gryphus )
- Costa Rica - Throshi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ( Turdus grayi )
- Cuba - Trogon ya Cuba ( Priotelus temnurus )
- Denmark - Swan Mute ( Cygnus olor )
- Dominica - Imperial Amazon ( Amazona imperialis )
- Jamhuri ya Dominika - Palmchat ( Dulus dominicus )
- Ekvado - Condor ya Andes ( Vultur gryphus )
- * Misri - Golden Eagle ( Aquila chrysaetos )
- El Salvador - Motomot-Iliyotafuta Turquoise ( Eumomota superciliosa )
- Estonia - Barn umeza ( Hirundo rustica )
- Visiwa vya Faroe - Eurasian Oystercatcher ( Haematopus ostralegus )
- Finland - Swan Whooper ( Cygnus cygnus )
- Ufaransa - Junglefowl mwekundu (Gallic Rooster) ( Gallus gallus )
- Gibraltar - Barbary Partridge ( Alectoris Barbara )
- Grenada - Njiwa ya Grenada ( Leptotila wellsi )
- Guatemala - Quetzal ya Kuheshimu ( Pharomachrus mocinno )
- Guyana - Hoatzin ( Opisthocomus hoazin )
- Haiti - Hispaniolan Trogon ( Priotelus roseigaster )
- Honduras - Macarlet Macaw ( Ara macao )
- * Iceland - Gyrfalcon ( Falco rusticolus )
- Uhindi - Hindi Peafowl ( Pavo cristatus )
- Indonesia - Javan Hawk-Eagle ( Nisaetus bartelsi )
- Iran - Commoning Nightingale ( Luscinia megarhynchos )
- Iraq - Chukar Partridge ( Alectoris chukar )
- Israeli - Hoopoe ( Upupa epops )
- Jamaika - Streamertail ya Red-Billed ( Trochilus polytmus )
- Japan - Green Pheasant ( Phasianus versicolor )
- Jordan - Pale Rosefinch ( Carpodacus synoicus )
- * Kenya - Lilac-Breasted Roller ( Coracias caudatus )
- Latvia - Wagtail Mweupe ( Motacilla alba )
- Lithuania - Stork White ( Ciconia ciconia )
- Luxemburg - Goldcrest ( Regulus regulus )
- * Malaysia - Rhinoceros Hornbill ( Buceros rhinoceros )
- Malta - Blue Rock Thrush ( Monticola solitaries )
- * Mauritius - Dodo ( Raphus cucullatus )
- Mexico - Eagle ya dhahabu ( Aquila chrysaetos )
- Mongolia - Saker Falcon ( Falco cherrug )
- Montserrat - Montserrat Oriole ( Icterus oberi )
- Myanmar - Grey Peacock-Pheasant ( Polyplectron bicalcaratum )
- Namibia - Eagle ya Afrika ya Eagle ( Haliaeetus vocifer )
- Nepal - Monal Himalayan ( Lophophorus impejanus )
- * New Zealand - Kaskazini Kiwi Kiwi ( Apteryx mantelli )
- Nikaragua - Motmot iliyopitiwa Turquoise ( Eumomota superciliosa )
- Nigeria - Crane ya Nyeusi Nyeusi ( Balearica pavonina )
- Norway - White-Throated Dipper ( Cinclus cinclus )
- Pakistan - Chukar Partridge ( Alectoris chukar )
- Panama - Eagle Harpy ( Harpia harpyja )
- Papua Mpya Guinea-Raggiana Bird-of-Paradise ( Paradisaea raggiana )
- Paraguay - Waliopigwa na Bellbird ( Procnias nudicollis )
- Peru - Mto wa Mto wa Andes ( Rupicola peruvianus )
- Philippines - Filipi Eagle ( Pithecoppa jefferyi )
- Puerto Rico - Puerto Rican Spindalis ( Spindalis portoricensis )
- Romania - Mkuu wa Pelican Mweupe ( Pelecanus onocrotalus )
- Saint Kitts na Nevis - Brown Pelican ( Pelecanus occidentalis )
- Saint Vincent na Grenadines - Amazon Vincent Amazon ( Amazona guildingii )
- * Scotland - Golden Eagle ( Aquila chrysaetos )
- * Singapore - Crimson Sunbird ( Aethopyga siparaja )
- Afrika Kusini - Crane ya Blue ( Anthropoides paradisea )
- * Korea Kusini - Kikorea Magpie (subspecies ya Black-Billed Magpie ) ( Pica pica serieca )
- Sudan Kusini - Eagle ya Afrika ya Eagle ( Haliaeetus vocifer )
- * Hispania - Eagle Imperial Eagle ( Aquila adalberti )
- Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka Junglefowl ( Gallus lafayetii )
- St. Lucia - St. Lucia Amazon ( Amazona versicolor )
- Katibu wa Ndege wa Sudan ( Sagittarius serpentarius )
- Swaziland - Turaco iliyopambwa na rangi nyekundu ( Tauraco porphyregutas )
- Sweden - Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula )
- * Taiwan - Taiwan Magpie ( Urocissa caerulea )
- Thailand - Siamese Moto ( Lophura diardi )
- Trinidad na Tobago - Scarlet Ibis (Trinidad) ( Eudocimus ruber ) / Cocrico (Tobago) ( Ortalis ruficauda )
- Uturuki - Redwing ( Turdus iliacus )
- Uganda - Crane Crested (Subspecies ya Grey Crowned-Crane) ( Balearica udhibiti gibbericeps )
- Falme za Kiarabu - Peregrine Falcon ( Falco peregrinus )
- * Uingereza - Ulaya Robin ( ruhusa ya Erithacus )
- Marekani - Bald Eagle ( Haliaeetus leucocephalus )
- * Uruguay - Southern Lapwing ( Vanellus chilensis )
- Visiwa vya Virgin vya Marekani - Bananaquit ( Coereba flaveola )
- Venezuela - Troupial ya Venezuela ( Icterus icterus )
- Zambia - Eagle ya Afrika ya Eagle ( Haliaeetus vocifer )
Nchi zisizochaguliwa kwa ndege rasmi au zilizojulikana sana haziorodheshwa hapo juu, lakini majina yanaweza kubadilika kama nchi nyingi zinatambua avifauna yao. Angalia mara nyingi kwa ajili ya updates rasmi na ndege mpya wa taifa kusherehekea!