Orodha ya Aina ya Owl

Majambazi ni baadhi ya raptors maarufu zaidi, si tu kwa tabia zao za usiku na nyuso za kushangaza za kuelezea, lakini pia kwa uwezo wao bora na hadithi nyingi na ushirikina unaozunguka. Wao hupatikana ulimwenguni pote, na inaweza kuwa rahisi zaidi kuliko ndege wengi wanaojua kutambua na kuongeza ndege hizi za ajabu kwenye orodha yao ya maisha . Zaidi ya hayo, mashujaa wengi ni ndege wa balozi bora katika vituo vya ndege, zoo na vituo vya asili, hivyo kila mtu anaweza kuwaona karibu na kupata ujuzi wa karibu na bundi zao.

Aina ya Owl

Kuna aina zaidi ya 225 ya mbegu ulimwenguni, imegawanywa katika familia mbili. Bunduki za bunduki na disks za uso wa rangi tofauti za mwili hufanya familia ya Tytonidae , wakati aina zote za bunduki ziko katika familia ya Strigidae . Inaweza kuonekana kama kuna aina nyingi zaidi, hata hivyo, kwa sababu wengi wa nguruwe huenda kwa majina kadhaa ya kawaida kati ya viwango vyao. Hii inafanya kuwa muhimu kujifunza majina ya kisayansi ya bunduki kuwa na hakika ya kutambua sahihi na si kosa jina moja la kawaida kwa aina tofauti kabisa.

Ingawa wachache tu wa aina ya owl huwekwa kama hatari, karibu aina 50 huishi katika hatari au kutishiwa na kupungua kwa idadi ya watu. Aina kadhaa hazijasoma vizuri kutosha kufanya uamuzi sahihi wa hali yao, na hivyo idadi ya bundi ambazo zinaweza kuwa katika hatari ya kuangamizwa inaweza kuwa za juu zaidi. Wakazi wa mitaa wanaweza pia kutishiwa vitisho vingi katika sehemu mbalimbali lakini hazifikiri kuwa hazito au kutishiwa duniani kote.

Ni muhimu kwamba jitihada za hifadhi ziwekewe ili kulinda nguruwe zote ili kuhifadhi ndege hawa wenye nguvu na ya kuvutia kwa vizazi vijavyo vya ndege wanaofurahia.

Orodha ya Alfabeti ya Aina za Owl
Iliyoundwa na jina la kawaida

* - Inadhaniwa kutishiwa au kuathiriwa kutokana na idadi ya idadi ya watu na kupungua kwa vitisho vya maisha
** - Imeorodheshwa kama hatari na katika hatari kubwa ya kupotea ikiwa uhifadhi haujafanywa (Uainishaji na BirdLife International)

Nyasi za Tytonidae

• Nyasi ya Kiafrika-Owl ( Tyto capensis )
• Ashy-Faced Owl ( Tyto glaucops )
• ** Masked-Owl ya Australia ( Tyto novaehollandiae )
• Bustani-Owl ya kawaida ( Tyto alba )
• Banda la Kongo-Owl ( Phodilus prigoginei )
• * Mashariki ya Grass-Owl ( Tyto longimembris )
• Golden Masked-Owl ( Tyto aurantia )
• Mkubwa wa Sooty-Owl ( Tyto tenebricosa )
• * Sooty-Owl ndogo ( Tyto multipunctata )
• Madagascar Red Owl ( Tyto soumagnei )
• Minahassa Masked-Owl ( Tyto inexspectata )
• ** Bay-Owl ya Mashariki ( Phodilus badius )
• Seram Masked-Owl ( Tyto almae )
• Siri Lanka la Sri Lanka ( Phodilus assimilis )
• * Sulawesi Masked-Owl ( Tyto rosenbergii )
• Taliabu Masked-Owl ( Tyto nigrobrunnea )

Owls ya Strigidae

• Afrika ya Barred Owlet ( Glaucidium capense )
• Owl Long-Eared Owl ( Asio abyssinicus )
• Kikapu cha Afrika cha Owl ( Otus senegalensis )
• Nyundo za Mto za Afrika ( Strix woodfordii )
• Akun Eagle-Owl ( Bubo leucostictus )
• * Albertine Owlet ( Glaucidium albertinum )
• Amazonian Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium hardyi )
• * Andaman Boobook ( Ninox affinis )
• * Andaman Scops-Owl ( Otus balli )
• Andean Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium jardinii )
• ** Anjouan Scops-Owl ( capnodes ya Otus )
• ** Annobon Scops-Owl ( Otus feae )
• Kivuli cha Arabia ( Otus pamelae )
• Asia Barred Owlet ( Glaucidium cuculoides )
• Austral Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium nana )
• Baja Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium hoskinsii )
• Balsas Screech-Owl ( Megascops seductus )

• Band-Bellied Owl ( Pulsatrix melanota )
• * Banggai Scops-Owl ( Otus mendeni )
• Wale-Wachache Wachafu -Owl ( Margarobyas lawrencii )
• Fare-Scankch-Owl ( Megascops clarkii )
• Barking Owl ( Ninox connivens )
• Eagle-Owl iliyopigwa ( Bubo sumatranus )
• Owl iliyopigwa ( aina ya Strix )
• * Bearded Screech-Owl ( Megascops barbarus )
• * Biak Scops-Owl ( Otus beccarii )
• Bismarck Boobook ( Ninox variegata )
• Owl nyeusi na nyeupe ( Ciccaba nigrolineata )
• Owl ya Black- Banded ( Ciccaba huhula )
• Black-Capped Screech-Owl ( Megascops atricapilla )
• ** Eagle-Owl ya Blakiston ( Bubo blakistoni )
• Owl ya Boreal ( Aegolius funereus )
• Brown Boobook ( Ninox scutulata )
• Brown Samaki-Owl ( Ketupa zeylonensis )
• Brown Wood-Owl ( Leptogrammica ya Strix )
• Owl ya Bunduki ( Aegolius harrisii )
• Samaki ya Buffy-Owl ( Ketupa ketupu )
• Owl ya Burrowing ( Athene cunicularia )
• Buru Boobook (Hantu ya Ninox )
• ** Camiguin Boobook ( Ninox leventisi )

• Cape Eagle-Owl ( Bubo capensis )
• ** Cebu Boobook ( Ninox rumseyi )
• Amerika ya Kati ya Pygmy-Owl ( Griseiceps ya Glaucidium )
• Chaco Owl ( Strix chacoensis )
• Chestnut Owlet ( Glaucidium castaneum )
• * Owlet iliyohifadhiwa na chestnut ( Glaucidium castanotum )
• * Chocolate Boobook ( Ninox Randi )
• * Kitabu cha Krismasi ( Ninox natalis )
• * Kitabu cha Cinnabar ( Ninox ios )
• Mdalasini Screech-Owl ( Megascops petersoni )
• * Cloudforest Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium nubicola )
• * Cloudforest Screech-Owl ( Megascops marshalli )
• Colima Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium palmarum )
• Owlet iliyoshiriki ( Glaucidium brodiei )
• Washiriki wa Scops-Owl ( Otus lettia )
• * Colombian Screech-Owl ( Megascops colombianus )
• Koji ya Pygmy-Owl ya Costa Rica ( Glaucidium costaricanum )
• Crested Owl ( Lophostrix cristata )
• Cigan Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium siju )
• Dusky Eagle-Owl ( Bubo coromandus )
• Eastern Screech-Owl ( Megascops asio )
• Elf Owl ( Micrathene whitneyi )
• * Enggano Scops-Owl ( Otus enganensis )
• Eurasian Eagle-Owl ( Bubo bubo )
• Eurasian Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium passerinum )
• Eopssian Scops-Owl ( Otus scops )
• * Owl ya kutisha ( Nesasio solomonensis )
• Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl (Brazilium ya Glaucidium )
• Owl iliyochomwa ( Psiloscops flammeolus )
• ** Mazao ya Mazao ya Nyasi ( Otus alfredi )
• ** Msitu Owlet ( Heteroglaux blewitti )
• Eagle-Owl ya Fraser ( Bubo poensis )
• Owl yenye nguvu ( Strix fulvescens )
• * Machafu Makuu-Owl ( Otus gurneyi )
• ** Grand Comoro Scops-Owl ( Otus pauliani )
• Grey Owl kubwa ( Strix nebulosa )
• Owl Mkufu Mkuu ( Bubo virginianus )
• Greyish Eagle-Owl ( Bubo cinerascens )
• * Kitabu cha Guadalcanal ( Ginoti ya Ninox )
• Gwatemala Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium cobanense )
• Guatemalan Screech-Owl ( Megascops guatemalae )
• Kitabu cha Halmahera ( Ninox hypogramma )
• Owl Himalayan ( Strix nivicolum )
• Kitabu cha Hume ( Ninox obscura )
• Hume ya Owl ( Strix butleri )
• Hindi Scops-Owl ( Otus bakkamoena )
• Owl ya Jamaika ( Pseudoscops grammicus )
• Kijiko cha Kijapani-Owl ( Otus semitorques )
• Javan Owlet ( Glaucidium castanopterum )
• * Javan Scops-Owl ( Otus angelinae )
• Jungle Boobook ( Ninox theomacha )
• Jungle Owlet ( Glaucidium radiatum )
• Koepcke's Screech-Owl ( Megascops koepckeae )
• * Kitabu cha Boti ( Ninox sumbaensis )
• Mbaya Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium minutissimum )
• Owl kidogo ( Athene noctua )

• Long-Tufted Screech-Owl ( Megascops sanctaecatarinae )
• ** Long-Whiskered Owlet ( Xenoglaux loweryi )
• Luzon Boobook ( Ninox philippensis )
• * Luzon Highland-Owl ( Otus longicornis )
• Luzon Lowland Scops-Owl ( Otus megalotis )
• Madagascar Long-Eared Owl ( Asio madagascariensis )
• Madagascar Scops-Owl ( Otus rutilus )
• Magellanic Horned Owl ( Bubo magellanicus )
• * Makira Boobook ( Ninox roseoaxillaris )
• * Malaita Boobook ( malaika wa Ninox )
• Owl ya Maned ( Jubula lettii )
• * Macho ya Mantanani-Owl ( Otus mantananensis )
• Manus Boobook ( Ninox meeki )
• Marsh Owl ( Asio capensis )
• Mayotte Scops-Owl ( Otus mayottensis )
• * Mentawai Scops-Owl ( Otus mentawi )
• * Mindanao Boobook ( Ninox spilocephala )
• * Mindanao Highland Scops-Owl ( Otus mirus )
• Mindanao Lowland Scops-Owl ( Otus everetti )
• * Mindoro Boobook ( Ninox mindorensis )
• * Mindoro Scops-Owl ( Otus mindorensis )
• ** Moheli Scops-Owl ( Otus moheliensis )
• Moluccan Scops-Owl ( Otus magicus )
• Zaidi ya nyama ( Ninox novaeseelandiae )
• Owl ya Mothali ( Ciccaba virgata )
• Miti ya Mototo ya Motti ( ocellata Strix )
• Mlima Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium gnoma )
• Mtaa wa Mlima-Owl ( Otus spilocephalus )
• * New Boobook ya Uingereza ( Ninox odiosa )
• Nicobar Scops-Owl ( Otus alius )
• Boo ya Kaskazini ( Ninox japonica )
• Kaskazini Hawk-Owl ( Surnia huelezea )
• Owl ya muda mrefu ya Kaskazini ( Asio otus )
• Kaskazini ya Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium californicum )
• Owl ya Magharibi ya Saw Kaskazini ( Aegolius acadicus )
• Owl ya Nyeupe ya Kaskazini-Inakabiliwa na Owl ( Ptilopsis leucotis )
• * Ocher-Bellied Boobook ( Ninox ochracea )
• Owl Owl ( Strix omanensis )
• Mashariki ya Scops-Owl ( Otus sunia )
• Pacific Screech-Owl ( Megascops cooperi )
• Palau Owl ( Pyrroglaux podargina )
• * Palawan Scops-Owl ( Otus fuliginosus )
• Mchafu wa Pilili-Owl ( Otus brucei )
• Kitabu cha Papuan ( Uroglaux dimorpha )
• Owlet ya Pearl-Spotted ( Glaucidium perlatum )
• Uvuvi wa Pel-Owl ( Scotopelia mchezo )
• * Pemba Scops-Owl ( Otus pembaensis )
• ** Pernambuco Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium mooreorum )
• Piggy-Owl ya Peru ( Glaucidium peruanum )
• Mchungaji -Owl wa Peru ( Megascops roboratus )
• Farao Eagle-Owl ( Bubo ascalaphus )
• * Ufilipino Eagle-Owl ( Bubo philippensis )
• Owl yenye nguvu ( strenua ya Ninox )
• Puerto Rican Screech-Owl ( Megascops nudipes )
• Rajah Scops-Owl ( Otus brookii )
• Owlet nyekundu-kamba ( Glaucidium tephronotum )
• * Reddish Scops-Owl ( Otus rufescens )
• * Rinjani Scops-Owl ( Otus jolandae )
• Mwamba Eagle-Owl ( Bubo bengalensis )
• * Romblon Boobook ( Ninox spilonotus )
• Rufescent Screech-Owl ( Megascops ingens )
• * Rufous uvuvi-Owl ( Scotopelia ussheri )
• Rufous Owl ( rufa ya Ninox )
• Owl- Redous Banded Owl ( Ciccaba albitarsis )
• Owl-Legged Owl ( Rufipes ya Strix )
• * Rusty-Barred Owl ( Strix hylophila )
• * Ryukyu Scops-Owl ( Elegans za Otus )
• Sandy Scops-Owl ( Otus icterorhynchus )
• Sangihe Scops-Owl ( Otus collari )
• * Sao Tome Scops-Owl ( Otus hartlaubi )
• Seram Boobook ( Ninox squamipila )
• ** Serendib Scops-Owl ( Otus thilohoffmanni )
• ** Seychelles Scops-Owl ( Otus insularis )
• * Eagle-Owl Shelley ( Bubo shelleyi )
• Owl ya muda mfupi ( Asio flammeus )
• ** Siau Scops-Owl ( Otus siaoensis )
• * Simeulue Scops-Owl ( Otus umbra )
• Owlet ya Sjostedt ( Glaucidium sjostedti )
• Snowy Owl ( Bubo scandiacus )
• Socotra Scops-Owl ( Otus socotranus )
• ** Sokoke Scops-Owl ( Otus ireneae )
• Kitabu cha Kusini ( Kitabu cha Ninox )
• Owl ya White White-Faced Owl ( Ptilopsis granti )
• Kitabu kilichochapwa ( Ninox punctulata )
• Owl iliyoonekana ( Pulsatrix perspicillata )
• Mti-Bellied Eagle-Owl ( Bubo nipalensis )
• Eagle-Owl iliyopangwa ( Bubo africanus )
• * Spotted Owl ( Strix occidentalis )
• Owlet iliyopangwa ( Athene brama )
• Miti-Owl iliyopandwa ( Seliputo ya Strix )
• Owl iliyopigwa ( asio clamator )
• Owl ya Stygian ( Asio stygius )
• Msitu wa Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium parkeri )
• * Sula Scops-Owl ( Otus sulaensis )
• Sulawesi Scops-Owl ( Otus manadensis )
• * Sulu Boobook ( Ninox reyi )
• * Sumba Boobook ( Ninox rudolfi )
• Sunda Scops-Owl ( Otus lempiji )
• Tamaulipas Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium sanchezi )
• Tanimbar Boobook ( Ninox nguvu )
• Kitabu cha Tasmanian ( Ninox leucopsis )
• Samaki ya Tawny-Owl ( Ketupa flavipes )
• Tawny Owl ( Strix aluco )
• Tawny-Bellied Screech-Owl ( Megascops watsonii )
• Tawny- Inatafuta Owl ( Pulsatrix koeniswaldiana )
• * Togian Boobook ( Ninox burhani )
• Tropical Screech-Owl ( Megascops choliba )
• Tucuman Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium tucumanum )
• Owl Saw-Whet Owl ( Aegolius ridgwayi )
• Ural Owl ( Strix uralensis )
• Vermiculated Uvuvi-Owl ( Scotopelia bouvieri )
• Vermiculated Screech-Owl ( Megascops vermiculatus )
• Eagle-Owl ya Verreaux ( Bubo lacteus )
• * Visayan Scops-Owl ( Otus nigrorum )
• Sclace-Owl ya Wallace ( Otus silvicola )
• West Solomons Boobook ( Ninox jacquinoti )
• Western Screech-Owl ( Megascops kennicottii )
• Machafu ya Maji ya Wetar ( Otus tempestatis )
• Whiskered Screech-Owl ( Megascops trichopsis )
• Nyeupe-Iliyotafuta Owl ( Athene superciliaris )
• * White-Fronted Scops-Owl ( Otus sagittatus )
• Nyeupe-Nyeupe-Nyeupe ( Megascops albogularis )
• Yungas Pygmy-Owl ( Glaucidium bolivianum )
• Yungas Screech-Owl ( Megascops hoyi )